Most people have no symptoms during the early stages of P. A.D. Often, by the time symptoms are noticed, the arteries are already significantly blocked. Common symptoms of P. A.D. include: If any of these symptoms are present, it is important to discuss them with a foot and ankle surgeon. Left untreated, P. A.D. can …

A neuroma is a thickening of nerve tissue that may develop in various parts of the body. The most common neuroma in the foot is a Morton’s neuroma, which occurs between the third and fourth toes. It is sometimes referred to as an intermetatarsal neuroma. “Intermetatarsal” describes its location in the ball of the foot …

The Achilles tendon is the strongest and thickest tendon in the human body. It is a strong band of tissue that connects muscles to bones. It attaches the calf muscle (gastrocnemius) to the heel bone (calcaneus). The Achilles tendon gives us the ability to move our foot up and down, and also allows us to …

When a toenail is ingrown, it is curved and grows into the skin, usually at the nail borders (the sides of the nail). This “digging in” of the nail irritates the skin, often creating pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the toe. If an ingrown nail causes a break in the skin, bacteria may enter …

When the device is activated, the physical force generated is transferred to the patient through an applicator head. The mechanical energy is absorbed by the tissue as the distance from the application site increases. This mechanical force triggers reactions in the tissue that have a positive effect on a variety of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions: …

Shockwave Therapy in Northridge services will help relieve pain and provide long lasting benefits This mechanical force triggers reactions in the tissue that have a positive effect on a variety of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions: Enhanced blood flow is the result of ESWT, which increases blood vessel expansion, stimulates the production of new blood vessels, and …

The Lisfranc joint is the point at which the metatarsal bones (long bones that lead up to the toes) and the tarsal bones (bones in the arch) connect. The Lisfranc ligament is a tough band of tissue that joins two of these bones. This is important for maintaining proper alignment and strength of the joint. …

Hammertoe is a contracture (bending) of one or both joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth (little) toes. This abnormal bending can put pressure on the toe when wearing shoes, causing problems to develop. Hammertoes usually start out as mild deformities and get progressively worse over time. In the earlier stages, hammertoes are flexible …

A bunion (also referred to as hallux valgus or hallux abducto valgus) is often described as a bump on the side of the big toe. But a bunion is more than that. The visible bump actually reflects changes in the bony framework of the front part of the foot. The big toe leans toward the second toe, rather …

Pediatric flatfoot can be classified as symptomatic or asymptomatic. Symptomatic flatfeet exhibit symptoms such as pain and limitation of activity, while asymptomatic flatfeet show no symptoms. These classifications can assist your foot and ankle surgeon in determining an appropriate treatment plan. Symptoms: Flatfoot can be apparent at birth, or it may not show up until …